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Results : Efficacy of intravenous sedation and oral nifedipine in dental implant patients with preoperative hypertension - a retrospective study of 516 cases [2]

Results : Efficacy of intravenous sedation and oral nifedipine in dental implant patients with preoperative hypertension - a retrospective study of 516 cases [2]

author: Motoshi Kimura, Yoshihiro Takasugi, Shigeyoshi Hanano, Katsuyuki Terabe, Yuko Kimura | publisher: drg. Andreas Tjandra, Sp. Perio, FISID

In patients with oral nifedipine in the hypertensive group, the PR value slightly increased prior to initiation of intravenous sedation (p = 0.224) and then significantly decreased until completion of the operation (p < 0.001).

All patients stated a pleasant feeling and amnesia during surgery. No complication occurred during surgery, and no cognitive and motor dysfunctions were observed 1 h after surgery. The patients revealed SBP of >160 mmHg during and at completion of operation showed maximum SBP of 180 mmHg in the normotensive group, 190 mmHg on the hypertensive group without preoperative oral nifedipine, and 180 mmHg in the hypertensive group with preoperative oral nifedipine. They did not complaint any symptom such as headache, confusion, and chest pain. Upon leaving the office, high SBP of the patients decreased to the level on arrival without any antihypertensive treatment.

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