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Table 1. Similarities and differences between biofilm‐induced gingivitis and peri‐implant mucositis

Table 2. Evidence for factors as risk indicators for peri‐implant mucositis

author: Lisa JA Heitz-Mayfield, Giovanni E Salvi | publisher: drg. Andreas Tjandra, Sp. Perio, FISID
Risk indicator Publication Summary Odds ratio (95% CI), multivariate analysis Significance
Plaque biofilm presence Roos‐Jansaker et al. 218 subjects, 9‐ to 14‐year follow‐up, multivariate analysis 1.9 (1.2 –2.9) P = 0.004
Plaque score: poor = median plaque score > 1 and < 2 Ferreira et al. 212 subjects all non‐smokers, 6‐month to 5‐year follow‐up, multinomial regression analysis 1.9 (1.2 – 2.3) P = 0.0021
Plaque score: very poor =  median plaque score ≥2 Ferreira et al. 212 subjects all non‐smokers, 6‐month to 5‐year follow‐up, multinomial regression analysis 2.9 (2.0 – 4.1) P = 0.0027
Full‐mouth plaque score 0.30 – 0.43 Konstandinitis et al. 186 subjects, minimum 5‐year follow‐up, multilevel analysis 1.15 (1.01 – 1.33) P < 0.04
Full‐mouth plaque score > 0.43 Konstandinitis et al. 186 subjects, minimum 5‐year follow‐up, multilevel analysis 1.36 (1.18 – 1.58) P < 0.001
Periodontal BOP > 30% sites affected Ferreira et al. 212 subjects all non‐smokers, 6‐month to 5‐year follow‐up, multinomial regression analysis 3.2 (2.0 – 3.3) P = 0.0025
Presence of keratinized peri‐implant mucosa Roos‐Jansaker et al. 218 subjects, 9‐ to 14‐year follow‐up, multivariate analysis 1.6 (1.1 – 2.3) P = 0.008
Smoking Roos‐Jansaker et al. 218 subjects, 9‐ to 14‐year follow‐up, multivariate analysis 2.8 (1.2 – 6.2) P = 0.02
Smoking Karbach et al. 100 subjects, 1‐ to 19‐year follow‐up, cancer patients, multivariate logistic regression analysis 3.0 (1.14 – 7.92) P = 0.26
Smoking Rinke et al. 89 subjects, mean observation period 68.2 ± 24.8 months, multiple logistic regression analysis 3.77 (1.2 – 11.86) P = 0.023
Radiation therapy Karbach et al. 100 subjects, 1‐ to 19‐year follow‐up, cancer patients, multivariate logistic regression analysis 2.9 (1.08 – 7.83) P = 0.035
Male gender Ferreira et al. 212 subjects all non‐smokers, 6‐month to 5‐year follow‐up, multinomial regression analysis 1.7 (1.5 – 2.9) P = 0.0027
Diabetes Ferreira et al. 212 subjects all non‐smokers, 6‐month to 5‐year follow‐up, significant association in univariate analysis but not in multinomial regression analysis NA NS
Time in function Ferreira et al. 212 subjects all non‐smokers, 6‐month to 5‐year follow‐up, significant association in univariate analysis but not in multinomial regression analysis NA NS
Time in function Máximo et al. 113 subjects, mean follow‐up 3.4 years, weak correlation Pearson correlation coefficient (r = 0.44, P = 0.0058) NA NS

 

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Share: Posted 2020-10-11 01:25:18
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