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Fig. 6. Postoperative intraoral finding and radiog...

Fig. 6. Postoperative intraoral finding and radiograph Fig. 6. Postoperative intraoral finding and radiograph

Fig. 5. High p53, p63, and Ki-67 reactivity are al...

Fig. 5. High p53, p63, and Ki-67 reactivity are also observed in the basal cell layer (immunohistological staining, bar 400 μm) Fig. 5. High p53, p63, and Ki-67 reactivity are also observed in the basal cell layer (immunohistological staining, bar 400 μm)

Fig. 4. Immunohistological findings show a negativ...

Fig. 4. Immunohistological findings show a negative staining mosaic pattern for keratin 13 (k13) and positive staining for keratin 17 (k17) (immunohistological staining, bar 400 μm) Fig. 4. Immunohistological findings show a negative staining mosaic pattern for keratin 13 (k13) and positive staining for keratin 17 (k17) (immunohistological staining, bar 400 μm)

Fig. 3. Pathological microscopic examination revea...

Fig. 3. Pathological microscopic examination reveals thickened squamous epithelia with slight nuclear atypism and disorders of the epithelial rete pegs accompanied by moderate grade inflammatory cell infiltration (HE staining, bar: 400 μm) Fig. 3. Pathological microscopic examination reveals thickened squamous epithelia with slight nuclear atypism and disorders of the epithelial rete pegs a...

Fig. 2. Panoramic radiograph shows slight vertical...

Fig. 2. Panoramic radiograph shows slight vertical bone resorption around the implants in the right side of the mandible Fig. 2. Panoramic radiograph shows slight vertical bone resorption around the implants in the right side of the mandible

Fig. 1. Well-circumscribed gingival swelling on th...

Fig. 1. Well-circumscribed gingival swelling on the lingual side of the right side of the mandible Fig. 1. Well-circumscribed gingival swelling on the lingual side of the right side of the mandible

Table 1 Summary of immunohistochemical findings of...

Antibody Sorce Clone Staining Keratin 13 DAKO DE-K13 ...

About this article : Primary peri-implant oral int...

Noguchi, M., Tsuno, H., Ishizaka, R. et al. Primary peri-implant oral intra-epithelial neoplasia/carcinoma in situ: a case report considering risk factors for carcinogenesis. Int J Implant Dent 3, 47 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40729-017-0109-z Download citation Received: 15 March 2017 Accepted: 25 October 2017 Published: 16 November 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186...

Rights and permissions : Primary peri-implant oral...

Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were...

Ethics declarations : Primary peri-implant oral in...

Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images. Makoto Nogchi, Hiroaki Tsuno, Risa Ishizaka, Kumiko Fujiwara, Shuichi Imaue, and Kei Tomihara declare that they have no competing interests. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Author information : Primary peri-implant oral int...

Correspondence to Makoto Noguchi.

Author information : Primary peri-implant oral int...

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences for Research, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani Toyama city, Toyama, 9300194, Japan Makoto Noguchi, Hiroaki Tsuno, Risa Ishizaka, Kumiko Fujiwara, Shuichi Imaue & Kei Tomihara Department of Diagnosis Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences for Research, Univers...

References : Primary peri-implant oral intra-epith...

Vasilescu F, Ceauşu M, Tänsen C, et al. P53, p63 and ki-67 assessment in HPV-induced cervical neoplasia. RJME. 2009;50:357–61. Ndiaye C, Mena M, Alemany L, et al. HPV DNA, E6/E7 mRNA, and p16INK4a detection in head and neck cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2014;15:1319–31. Nagy K, Sonkodi I, Szöke I, et al. The microflora associated with human oral carcinoma. ...

References : Primary peri-implant oral intra-epith...

Sah JP, Johnson NW, Batsakis JG. Oral cancer. London: Informa Healthcare; 2011. p. 3–32. Japan Society for Oral Tumors. General rules for clinical and pathological studies on oral cancer. 1st ed. Tokyo: Kanehara-shuppan Co; 2010. p. 44–7. Laprise C, Shahl HP, Madathil SA, et al. Periodontal diseases and risk of oral cancer in Southern India: results from the HeNCe Life Study. Int J Cancer. 2...

Abbreviations : Primary peri-implant oral intra-ep...

Deoxyribonucleic acid Human papilloma virus Oral intra-epithelial neoplasia/carcinoma in situ Squamous cell carcinoma

Conclusions : Primary peri-implant oral intra-epit...

In our case, the persistence of peri-implant mucositis or peri-implantitis around the dental implant was implicated as being a plausible risk factor for carcinogenesis. Regular follow-up to ensure the maintenance of oral hygiene after dental implant therapy has again been shown to be important for preventing peri-implantitis, a plausible risk factor for carcinogenesis.

Case presentation : Primary peri-implant oral intr...

The latest evidence implies that the human papilloma virus (HPV) may be responsible for carcinogenesis in the oral cavity [12, 13]; however, its role is debatable. The interaction of the HPV’s E6 and E7 oncoproteins with cell cycle proteins disturbs the cell cycle mechanism and subsequent alteration in the expression of proteins such as p53, p63, and Ki-67 [14]. In our case, the immunohistochemi...

Case presentation : Primary peri-implant oral intr...

OIN/CIS can sometimes be difficult to distinguish pathologically from epithelial dysplasia on hematoxylin- and eosin-staining sections; this has proved challenging for oral pathologists [9]. Recently, it has been reported that combined immunohistochemistry for k13 and k17 was useful for the differential diagnosis [9, 10]. K13 is a marker for cellular differentiation toward prickle cells in normal ...

Case presentation : Primary peri-implant oral intr...

A 65-year-old woman was referred to our clinic with a tumor in the right lower gingiva. Her medical history included breast cancer without metastatic lesion, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension. She had taken orally aspirin, amlodipine, pravastatin, and bepotastine for 2 years. She drank alcohol socially, but she had no history of tobacco smoking habit. About 10 years prior to h...

Background : Primary peri-implant oral intra-epith...

Oral cancer ranks sixth among the malignancies in terms of worldwide prevalence, with more than 90% being pathologically squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) [1]. Oral SCC generally develops via multistep carcinogenesis. The squamous epithelium goes into irreversible change, including epithelial dysplasia and oral intra-epithelial neoplasia/carcinoma in-situ (OIN/CIS) [2], finally resulting in the develo...

Abstract : Primary peri-implant oral intra-epithel...

In this case, prolonged peri-implant mucositis or peri-implantitis may have been a plausible risk factor for carcinogenesis.

Abstract : Primary peri-implant oral intra-epithel...

Major risk factors for oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are tobacco smoking, a betel quid chewing habit, and heavy alcohol consumption. However, around 15% of oral SCCs cannot be explained by these risk factors. Although oral SCC associated with dental implants is quite rare, there has been a recent gradual accumulation of reports about it. Here, we report a case of primary peri-implant oral int...

Fig. 6. Postoperative intraoral finding and radiog...

Fig. 6. Postoperative intraoral finding and radiograph Fig. 6. Postoperative intraoral finding and radiograph

Fig. 5. High p53, p63, and Ki-67 reactivity are al...

Fig. 5. High p53, p63, and Ki-67 reactivity are also observed in the basal cell layer (immunohistological staining, bar 400 μm) Fig. 5. High p53, p63, and Ki-67 reactivity are also observed in the basal cell layer (immunohistological staining, bar 400 μm)

Fig. 4. Immunohistological findings show a negativ...

Fig. 4. Immunohistological findings show a negative staining mosaic pattern for keratin 13 (k13) and positive staining for keratin 17 (k17) (immunohistological staining, bar 400 μm) Fig. 4. Immunohistological findings show a negative staining mosaic pattern for keratin 13 (k13) and positive staining for keratin 17 (k17) (immunohistological staining, bar 400 μm)

Fig. 3. Pathological microscopic examination revea...

Fig. 3. Pathological microscopic examination reveals thickened squamous epithelia with slight nuclear atypism and disorders of the epithelial rete pegs accompanied by moderate grade inflammatory cell infiltration (HE staining, bar: 400 μm) Fig. 3. Pathological microscopic examination reveals thickened squamous epithelia with slight nuclear atypism and disorders of the epithelial rete pegs a...

Fig. 2. Panoramic radiograph shows slight vertical...

Fig. 2. Panoramic radiograph shows slight vertical bone resorption around the implants in the right side of the mandible Fig. 2. Panoramic radiograph shows slight vertical bone resorption around the implants in the right side of the mandible

Fig. 1. Well-circumscribed gingival swelling on th...

Fig. 1. Well-circumscribed gingival swelling on the lingual side of the right side of the mandible Fig. 1. Well-circumscribed gingival swelling on the lingual side of the right side of the mandible

Table 1 Summary of immunohistochemical findings of...

Antibody Sorce Clone Staining Keratin 13 DAKO DE-K13 ...

About this article : Primary peri-implant oral int...

Noguchi, M., Tsuno, H., Ishizaka, R. et al. Primary peri-implant oral intra-epithelial neoplasia/carcinoma in situ: a case report considering risk factors for carcinogenesis. Int J Implant Dent 3, 47 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40729-017-0109-z Download citation Received: 15 March 2017 Accepted: 25 October 2017 Published: 16 November 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186...

Rights and permissions : Primary peri-implant oral...

Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were...

Ethics declarations : Primary peri-implant oral in...

Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images.Makoto Nogchi, Hiroaki Tsuno, Risa Ishizaka, Kumiko Fujiwara, Shuichi Imaue, and Kei Tomihara declare that they have no competing interests.Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Ethics declarations : Primary peri-implant oral in...

Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images. Makoto Nogchi, Hiroaki Tsuno, Risa Ishizaka, Kumiko Fujiwara, Shuichi Imaue, and Kei Tomihara declare that they have no competing interests. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Author information : Primary peri-implant oral int...

Correspondence to Makoto Noguchi.

Author information : Primary peri-implant oral int...

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences for Research, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani Toyama city, Toyama, 9300194, Japan Makoto Noguchi, Hiroaki Tsuno, Risa Ishizaka, Kumiko Fujiwara, Shuichi Imaue & Kei Tomihara Department of Diagnosis Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences for Research, Univers...

References : Primary peri-implant oral intra-epith...

Vasilescu F, Ceauşu M, Tänsen C, et al. P53, p63 and ki-67 assessment in HPV-induced cervical neoplasia. RJME. 2009;50:357–61. Ndiaye C, Mena M, Alemany L, et al. HPV DNA, E6/E7 mRNA, and p16INK4a detection in head and neck cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2014;15:1319–31. Nagy K, Sonkodi I, Szöke I, et al. The microflora associated with human oral carcinoma. ...

References : Primary peri-implant oral intra-epith...

Sah JP, Johnson NW, Batsakis JG. Oral cancer. London: Informa Healthcare; 2011. p. 3–32. Japan Society for Oral Tumors. General rules for clinical and pathological studies on oral cancer. 1st ed. Tokyo: Kanehara-shuppan Co; 2010. p. 44–7. Laprise C, Shahl HP, Madathil SA, et al. Periodontal diseases and risk of oral cancer in Southern India: results from the HeNCe Life Study. Int J Cancer. 2...

Abbreviations : Primary peri-implant oral intra-ep...

Deoxyribonucleic acid Human papilloma virus Oral intra-epithelial neoplasia/carcinoma in situ Squamous cell carcinoma

Conclusions : Primary peri-implant oral intra-epit...

In our case, the persistence of peri-implant mucositis or peri-implantitis around the dental implant was implicated as being a plausible risk factor for carcinogenesis. Regular follow-up to ensure the maintenance of oral hygiene after dental implant therapy has again been shown to be important for preventing peri-implantitis, a plausible risk factor for carcinogenesis.

Case presentation : Primary peri-implant oral intr...

The latest evidence implies that the human papilloma virus (HPV) may be responsible for carcinogenesis in the oral cavity [12, 13]; however, its role is debatable. The interaction of the HPV’s E6 and E7 oncoproteins with cell cycle proteins disturbs the cell cycle mechanism and subsequent alteration in the expression of proteins such as p53, p63, and Ki-67 [14]. In our case, the immunohistochemi...

Case presentation : Primary peri-implant oral intr...

OIN/CIS can sometimes be difficult to distinguish pathologically from epithelial dysplasia on hematoxylin- and eosin-staining sections; this has proved challenging for oral pathologists [9]. Recently, it has been reported that combined immunohistochemistry for k13 and k17 was useful for the differential diagnosis [9, 10]. K13 is a marker for cellular differentiation toward prickle cells in normal ...

Case presentation : Primary peri-implant oral intr...

A 65-year-old woman was referred to our clinic with a tumor in the right lower gingiva. Her medical history included breast cancer without metastatic lesion, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension. She had taken orally aspirin, amlodipine, pravastatin, and bepotastine for 2 years. She drank alcohol socially, but she had no history of tobacco smoking habit. About 10 years prior to h...

Background : Primary peri-implant oral intra-epith...

Oral cancer ranks sixth among the malignancies in terms of worldwide prevalence, with more than 90% being pathologically squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) [1]. Oral SCC generally develops via multistep carcinogenesis. The squamous epithelium goes into irreversible change, including epithelial dysplasia and oral intra-epithelial neoplasia/carcinoma in-situ (OIN/CIS) [2], finally resulting in the develo...

Abstract : Primary peri-implant oral intra-epithel...

In this case, prolonged peri-implant mucositis or peri-implantitis may have been a plausible risk factor for carcinogenesis.

Abstract : Primary peri-implant oral intra-epithel...

Major risk factors for oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are tobacco smoking, a betel quid chewing habit, and heavy alcohol consumption. However, around 15% of oral SCCs cannot be explained by these risk factors. Although oral SCC associated with dental implants is quite rare, there has been a recent gradual accumulation of reports about it. Here, we report a case of primary peri-implant oral int...