The Science Behind Your Smile: Why Genetics Play a Key Role
Your smile is more than just a confidence booster—it’s a reflection of your unique genetic blueprint. While oral hygiene remains the cornerstone of dental health, emerging research reveals that genetics significantly influence susceptibility to tooth decay (dental caries) . Understanding this connection empowers you to take proac...
Why Delayed Tooth Eruption Can Be a Positive Step Toward Better Oral Health
Delayed eruption of permanent teeth is a common yet often concerning phenomenon for parents and caregivers. While it may raise questions, understanding the underlying factors can empower families to take proactive steps toward optimal dental development. Early evaluation ensures that any potential issues are addressed w...
What Causes Protruding Upper Front Teeth?
Protruding upper front teeth, often referred to as a "buck teeth" appearance, can arise from various factors. One of the most common causes is genetic predisposition , where inherited jaw structure influences tooth alignment. Additionally, habits in early childhood , such as prolonged thumb-sucking or tongue-thrusting, can push teeth forward over ti...
A. Respon imun non-spesifik
Sitokin meliputi antara lain IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α, dan interferon-gamma. Sitokin-sitokin ini diproduksi terutama oleh makrofag dan limfosit aktif. Mereka menjadi perantara untuk terjadinya respon fase akut apapun mikroorganisme yang menyerang. Respon tersebut meliputi demam dan peningkatan produksi neutrofil oleh sumsum tulang. Sel-sel endotel juga memproduksi sejumlah...