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Do orthopedic treatments for growing retrognathic ...

Introduction Dental trauma represents a significant portion of injuries sustained by children and adolescents, with studies indicating that approximately 5% of all pediatric injuries are related to the teeth and oral structures. [1] It is estimated that 25% of all schoolchildren will experience some form of dental trauma before they reach the age of 19, with varying types of injuries being more c...

Making space for missing middle incisor (5)

Treatment arrangement and ground The patient was first referred to the school of hygiene to treat the gum inflammation and improve his oral care. The treatment was planned in two main stages. In the first stage, the goal was to use growth to reduce the overjet, get the molars and canines into a normal Class I relationship, and create more room for the missing front tooth. This was done using a Tw...

Making space for missing middle incisor (4)

Model study revealed a missing upper left central incisor, which is linked to space loss (3 mm), and a little crowded lower arch (4 mm). The patient's occlusion included a 7 mm overjet, an average and incomplete bite on the palatal mucosa, and midlines that coincided between the upper and lower teeth. Special examinations of the upper incisors revealed normal tooth color and normal cold and percus...

Making space for missing middle incisor (1)

Abstract Children with an overjet of more than 6 mm have a threefold higher risk of upper incisor injuries than children with a typical overjet. This might be compounded by the avulsion of the permanent incisor and the loss of tooth space. Functional appliances are often utilized to address Class II skeletal patterns and increasing overjet in growing individuals. In the following example,...