Table 2. Changes in maxillary and mandibular width because of expansion (in millimeter)
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Table 1. Patient cephalometric findings
References
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Figure 10. Mandibular, maxillary, and overall superimposition (black line is pretreatment and red line is posttreatment)
Figure 9. Posttreatment cephalometric radiograph and tracing
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Figure 8: Finishing stage OPG and PA
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Figure 7: End of treatment photos showing full incisor space, optimum overjet, and overbite
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Figure 6. Phase II of treatment. Prosthetic tooth (riding pontic) replacing missing central incisor is seen in frontal picture
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Figure 5. End of Phase I
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Figure 3:
Pretreatment cephalometric radiograph and its tracing
Figure 2:
Orthopantograph confirms the presence of all permanent teeth except the upper left central
Figure 1. Pretreatment photos showing space loss of upper left central incisor
Model study revealed a missing upper left central incisor, which is linked to space loss (3 mm), and a little crowded lower arch (4 mm). The patient's occlusion included a 7 mm overjet, an average and incomplete bite on the palatal mucosa, and midlines that coincided between the upper and lower teeth. Special examinations of the upper incisors revealed normal tooth color and normal cold and percus...