Discussion : intraosseous stability and healing period for dental implants (4)
A significant difference was observed between 0 and ≥ 8 weeks (Fig. 5). The ISQ did not change significantly during the experimental period in the medium or high IT groups, but the percentage of high ISQ (≥ 73) specimens was significantly higher at 4 to 6 weeks compared to other time periods in both groups (Figs. 5 and 6). The results in this study suggest that if the implant insertion has been performed with low insertion torque, progress of peri-implant bone maturation (transfer from mechanical interdigitation to osseointegration) slowly stabilizing at 8 weeks after surgery, or if the insertion torque value was moderate or higher, peri-implant bone will maturate following a safe healing period and show stabilization at 6 weeks after surgery.
In this study, we could not find a significant relationship between insertion torque value and ISQ value. However, insertion torque value is an important indicator for predicting the progress of implant treatment, and ISQ value is considered to be an important indicator for observing the treatment state of the implant. Currently, the insertion torque value is used as the major decision index for the determination of the loading period on the implant body. Lozano-Carrascal et al. explained that if the insertion torque value shows between 32 to 50 N cm, the implant treatment with immediate loading protocol is able to apply. Also, Anitua et al. applied immediate loading protocol when the insertion torque value was 40 to 65 N cm (the average insertion torque value is 55 ± 3.48 N cm). As described above, the insertion torque value used as a decision index of the loading period of the implant is yet undefined. Therefore, the loading period of the implant should not be determined immediately after insertion but should be determined after careful follow-up observation. When deciding to load period, the ISQ value will be an important decision index.
Serial posts:
- Prospective multicenter non-randomized controlled study on intraosseous stability and healing period for dental implants in the posterior region
- Background : Prospective multicenter non-randomized controlled study on intraosseous stability and healing period for dental implants
- Methods : Prospective multicenter non-randomized controlled study on intraosseous stability and healing period for dental implants (1)
- Results : intraosseous stability and healing period for dental implants (1)
- Methods : Prospective multicenter non-randomized controlled study on intraosseous stability and healing period for dental implants (2)
- Results : intraosseous stability and healing period for dental implants (2)
- Discussion : intraosseous stability and healing period for dental implants (1)
- Discussion : intraosseous stability and healing period for dental implants (2)
- Discussion : intraosseous stability and healing period for dental implants (3)
- Discussion : intraosseous stability and healing period for dental implants (4)
- Discussion : intraosseous stability and healing period for dental implants (5)
- Discussion : intraosseous stability and healing period for dental implants (6)
- Figure 1. Genesio® Plus implant with Aanchor surface
- Figure 2. The measurement of the voxel values
- Figure 3. The evaluation of the average ISQ. Time-lapse migration of average ISQ. Average ISQ of all specimens increased in a time-dependent manner (results indicated by a line). A significant difference was observed by 6 weeks after surgery
- Figure 4. The classification of the insertion torque. All specimens classified into three groups according to insertion torque. Criteria for the classification are shown in the figure and in the “Methods” section
- Figure 5. The comparison of ISQ values by the insertion torque
- Figure 6. The relationship between ISQ and insertion torque
- Figure 7. The average voxel value between the maxilla and mandible
- Figure 8. The relationship between average voxel value and insertion torque
- Figure 9. The comparison of two groups at average voxel values for each part
- Table 1 Treatment area and size of implant body
- Table 2 Result of IT and ISQ