Results : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function [2]
A total of 48 implants were eventually accompanied by a peri-implant infection: the cumulative incidence of peri-implantitis was 9.5, 15.3, 21.0, and 27.9% at 5, 10, 15, and 25 years after the prosthesis delivery, respectively (Fig. 3). After stepwise backward selection, the gender, implant type, and width of keratinized mucosa showed the significant difference in the cumulative survival rate (Table 6, Fig. 4a, b, and e). The difference in implant position and additional soft tissue management did not result in significant differences with respect to the cumulative incidence of peri-implantitis (Fig. 4c, d).
A total of 106 prostheses were applied to 92 patients. Nine prostheses were single crowns, 17 prostheses were implant-supported overdentures, and the other 80 prostheses were multiunit fixed partial dentures. Thirty-seven of the multiunit fixed partial dentures were splinted with natural teeth as an abutment (i.e., tooth implant-supported fixed prostheses). With respect to the materials of the occlusal surface, 21 of the fixed prostheses were veneered with porcelain, and the other 68 were made from dental alloys (Au-Pt or Au-Ag-Pd alloys).
The Kaplan-Meier cumulative survival rate of mechanical complication-free prostheses was 74.9, 68.8, and 56.4% at 10, 15, and 25 years (Fig. 5). The gender difference did not result in a significant difference with respect to the rate of mechanical complication-free prosthesis, but the difference in the type of prosthesis did (Table 7, Fig. 6a, b). For 11 of the 37 tooth implant-supported prostheses, the abutment teeth were extracted due to caries, periodontitis, or root fracture during the observation period. Regarding the implant-supported overdentures, the following mechanical complications were observed: the total number of relinings was 22 times; that of artificial tooth replacement was 17; attachment replacements were performed 15 times; bar fractures were observed in three cases, and screw loosening occurred twice.
Serial posts:
- Abstract : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function
- Background : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function
- Methods : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function
- Results : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function [1]
- Results : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function [2]
- Discussion : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function [1]
- Discussion : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function [2]
- Discussion : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function [3]
- Discussion : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function [4]
- Conclusions : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function
- References : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function [1]
- References : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function [2]
- References : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function [3]
- References : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function [4]
- Author information : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function [1]
- Author information : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function [2]
- Ethics declarations : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function
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- About this article : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function
- Table 1 Age and gender distributions (n = 92) : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function
- Table 2 Distribution of implants in situ (n = 223) : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function
- Table 3 Distribution of implants by diameter and location (n = 223) : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function
- Table 4 Distribution of implants by length and location (n = 223) : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function
- Table 5 Cox regression analyses for implant survival : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function
- Table 6 Cox regression analyses for cumulative incidence of peri-implantitis : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function
- Table 7 Cox regression analyses for cumulative survival rate of complication-free prostheses : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implants with at least 25 years’ function
- Fig. 1. Kaplan-Meier cumulative survival rate at 10, 15, and 25 years after the prosthesis setting : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implant
- Fig. 2. Kaplan-Meier cumulative survival rates by a gender (p = 0.1049), b implant type (p = 0.6259), c implant position (p < 0.0001), d presence of additional soft tissue management (p = 0.1149), and e width of keratinized mucosa around implant (p = 0.7132). Log rank test was used for assessing statistical significance : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implant
- Fig. 3. Cumulative incidence of peri-implantitis : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implant
- Fig. 4. Cumulative incidence of peri-implantitis by a gender (p = 0.0221), b implant type (p = 0.0128), c implant position (p = 0.2470), d presence of additional soft tissue management (p = 0.2488), and e width of keratinized mucosa around implant (p = 0.0045). Log rank test was used for assessing statistical significance : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implant
- Fig. 5. Kaplan-Meier cumulative survival rate of complication-free prostheses at 10, 15, and 25 years after the prosthesis setting : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implant
- Fig. 6. Cumulative survival rate of complication-free prostheses by a gender (p = 0.1220) and b type of prostheses (p < 0.0001). Log rank test was used for assessing statistical significance : Retrospective cohort study of rough-surface titanium implant