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Table 1 The materials used in the study

Table 1 The materials used in the study

author: Elif Yein Mustafa Hayati Atala | publisher: drg. Andreas Tjandra, Sp. Perio, FISID
Material Chemical composition (%) Coefficient of thermal expansion (10−6 K−1) Flexural strength (MPa) Manufacturer
IPS e.max CAD; lithium disilicate glass ceramic (LDS) SiO2 (57–80), Li2O (11–19), K2O (0–13), P2O5 (0–11), ZrO2 (0–8), ZnO (0–8), Al2O3 (0–5), MgO (0–5), coloring oxides (0–8) 10.2 360 Ivoclar Vivadent
IPS e.max Ceram; low-fusing nano-fluorapatite glass-ceramic SiO2 (60–65), Al2O3 (8–12), Na2O (6–9), K2O (6–8), ZnO (2–3), CaO, P2O5 ve F (2–6), other oxides (2–8.5), pigments (0.1–1.5) 9.5 90 Ivoclar Vivadent
Vita Suprinity; zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass ceramic ZrO2 (8–12), SiO2 (56–64), Li2O (15–21), La2O3 (0.1), pigments (< 10), various (> 10) 12.3 420 Vita Zahnfabrik
Vita VM 11; low-fusing feldspar ceramic SiO2 (62–65), Al2O3 (8.5–12), Na2O (5–7.5), K2O (9–12), CaO (1–2), ZrO2 (< 1), B2O3 (4–6) 11.6 100 Vita Zahnfabrik

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