Why Minimally Invasive Dentistry is Transforming Oral Healthcare
Modern dentistry is evolving rapidly, with a growing emphasis on preservation over extraction , precision over invasiveness , and patient comfort over traditional methods . Minimally invasive dentistry (MID) represents a paradigm shift—prioritizing biocompatible techniques, reduced tissue trauma, and long-term oral health...
The Rise of Connected Oral Care
The evolution of dental hygiene tools has introduced an exciting innovation: smart toothbrushes. These devices combine traditional brushing mechanics with advanced technology, such as Bluetooth connectivity, pressure sensors, and app-based feedback. While skepticism may linger about their necessity, research and clinical evidence increasingly support their role i...
The Science Behind Your Smile: Why Genetics Play a Key Role
Your smile is more than just a confidence booster—it’s a reflection of your unique genetic blueprint. While oral hygiene remains the cornerstone of dental health, emerging research reveals that genetics significantly influence susceptibility to tooth decay (dental caries) . Understanding this connection empowers you to take proac...
The Importance of Accessible Dental Hygiene
Dental hygiene remains a cornerstone of systemic health, yet traditional oral care tools—such as manual toothbrushes and floss—can pose challenges for patients with limited dexterity, arthritis, or neurological conditions. Fortunately, advancements in dental technology and adaptive tools empower individuals to maintain optimal oral health despite ...
The Foundation of a Healthy Smile
Baby teeth, also known as primary dentition, play a critical role in oral health long before they fall out. Often underestimated, these temporary teeth serve as placeholders for permanent teeth while guiding their proper alignment. Their preservation ensures optimal jaw development, speech clarity, and even nutritional intake during childhood. Beyond their func...
Early dental visits are a cornerstone of lifelong oral health, yet many toddlers experience apprehension when faced with the dentist’s chair. Dental anxiety in young children isn’t just about fear—it’s a natural response to unfamiliar environments, unfamiliar sounds, and the sensation of being restrained. However, with the right strategies, parents and caregivers can transform these visits...
Establishing a consistent oral hygiene routine in childhood sets the foundation for lifelong dental health. However, convincing young children to embrace daily brushing can feel like a challenge—especially when they resist the idea of spending two minutes at the sink. The good news? With the right strategies, parents can transform brushing into a positive, enjoyable experience that builds good h...
Understanding Enamel Erosion: The Silent Threat to Your Smile
Enamel erosion is the gradual loss of tooth enamel—the hard, protective outer layer of your teeth. While enamel is the strongest substance in the human body, it can wear down over time due to dietary habits, oral hygiene practices, and environmental factors. When enamel thins, teeth become more susceptible to sensitivity, discolora...
Professional teeth whitening transforms your smile, boosting confidence and enhancing facial aesthetics. However, achieving that radiant shade requires ongoing care to preserve results. With proper maintenance, your newly whitened teeth can remain bright for months—or even years—while preventing future discoloration.
Understanding Why Teeth Discolor Over Time
Teeth naturally undergo extrin...
Understanding the Initial Recovery Phase (Days 1–3)
Your dental implant surgery marks the beginning of a transformative journey toward restored function and confidence. The first few days are critical for setting the foundation for successful osseointegration. While some discomfort is expected, modern techniques and postoperative care minimize downtime.
Managing Immediate Postoperative Symp...
Early dental health sets the foundation for a lifetime of confident smiles. While infant oral care may seem simple, conditions like baby bottle tooth decay (BBTD) , also known as early childhood caries (ECC) , can silently threaten tiny teeth. The good news? With proactive measures, you can safeguard your baby’s dental future while fostering healthy habits early.
Understanding Baby Bottle ...
Why Tongue Cleaning Is a Game-Changer for Fresh Breath
Halitosis—commonly known as bad breath—can be a persistent challenge, often stemming from microbial overgrowth on the tongue’s dorsal surface. While brushing and flossing are essential, many patients overlook the tongue, which harbors up to 80% of oral bacteria responsible for malodor. Regular tongue cleaning isn’t just a hygiene ...
Understanding Dental Sensitivity: A Brief Overview
Dental sensitivity, clinically known as dentin hypersensitivity , occurs when the protective enamel layer wears down, exposing the underlying dentin. This exposes tiny tubules that connect to the nerve endings, leading to sharp pain or discomfort when exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic stimuli. While sensitivity can be a nuisance, it’s ...
The Hidden Link Between Your Mouth and Your Body
Your smile is more than just a confidence booster—it’s a gateway to systemic health. Emerging research in dental and medical sciences confirms that periodontal disease (gum inflammation) and poor oral hygiene are not isolated to the mouth. Instead, they create a two-way communication pathway with chronic conditions like cardiovascular di...
Why Fluoride Remains a Cornerstone of Preventive Dentistry
Fluoride has long been celebrated as one of the most effective tools in combating dental caries, earning its place as a cornerstone of modern preventive dentistry. Its dual mechanism— topical and systemic —provides a robust defense against demineralization while promoting remineralization. Whether applied directly to teeth or in...
Proper hydration isn’t just essential for overall health—it plays a crucial role in maintaining optimal oral health. Saliva, often called the mouth’s natural defense system, relies heavily on hydration to function effectively. When well-hydrated, your body produces sufficient saliva, which helps neutralize acids, remineralize enamel, and protect against cavities. Let’s explore how hydratio...
Why Brushing Technique Matters Across All Stages of Life
Maintaining optimal oral hygiene is a lifelong commitment, and the effectiveness of brushing varies significantly with age. From infants developing oral motor skills to seniors managing dental implants, proper brushing techniques ensure plaque removal, gum health preservation, and long-term dental integrity. Research from the Journal of ...
Why Preventive Dentistry Is the Key to a Lifetime of Healthy Smiles
Maintaining long-term oral health is not just about avoiding cavities or gum disease—it’s about preserving the foundation of your overall well-being. Preventive dentistry empowers patients to proactively safeguard their oral health, reducing the risk of costly and invasive treatments while ensuring a confident, functional s...
Why Preventive Care Matters for Patients with Poor Oral Hygiene
Poor oral hygiene is often associated with systemic health risks, including periodontal disease, caries progression, and even cardiovascular complications. However, the good news is that preventive dentistry offers a proactive solution —helping patients reverse damage, restore oral health, and prevent future complications. For ...
Understanding Enamel Erosion from Acidic Beverages
Enamel erosion is a progressive loss of tooth structure caused by the demineralization of hydroxyapatite crystals in the enamel matrix. Frequent consumption of acidic beverages—such as sodas, citrus juices, energy drinks, and even some sports drinks—creates an environment where enamel degradation accelerates. While this condition may seem c...
When Dry Mouth and Cavities Collide: A Common but Manageable Concern
A patient presents with xerostomia (dry mouth) and dental caries (cavities)—a duo that often signals an underlying condition. While these symptoms may seem alarming, they’re also an opportunity to uncover and address the root cause, paving the way for a healthier, more comfortable oral environment.
The Likely Culpr...
Why Deep Fissures Pose a Risk to Children’s Teeth
Children’s primary and permanent molars often develop deep grooves—known as occlusal fissures —on their chewing surfaces. While these natural contours aid in mastication, they also create microenvironments where plaque bacteria thrive. Without proper oral hygiene, these fissures become prime targets for dental caries , particularly...
Early enamel lesions—often detected as white spots or subtle surface demineralization—are a common yet reversible stage of dental caries. The good news? With early intervention, these lesions can be halted or even remineralized, preserving tooth structure and preventing progression to cavities. As a proactive approach, preventive treatments focus on remineralization, fluoride therapy, and lif...
Understanding the Radiographic Finding
A radiograph showing generalized bone loss around teeth is a critical diagnostic clue that prompts further evaluation. While this finding may initially raise concerns, it also opens the door to early intervention—allowing for proactive treatment that preserves oral health and overall well-being.
This radiographic pattern is often associated with period...
Understanding the Radiographic Clue
When a radiolucent lesion appears at the apex of a non-vital tooth, it signals an underlying pathological process that demands careful diagnosis and treatment planning. Radiolucency on a dental radiograph indicates a less dense area compared to surrounding bone, often suggesting an inflammatory or infectious response. This finding, combined with a tooth’s n...
A Common (But Preventable) Dental Concern
Parents often notice their child wincing when enjoying a sweet treat—whether it’s candy, ice cream, or a sugary snack. While the discomfort might seem minor, it’s a clear signal that something is happening beneath the surface. The good news? Understanding the root cause empowers you to take proactive steps toward maintaining your child’s oral he...
Why Premature Loss of Primary Teeth Matters
The early loss of a primary (deciduous) tooth—whether due to trauma, caries, or other causes—can disrupt the natural dental development trajectory. While it may seem less critical than adult tooth loss, early intervention ensures proper alignment, occlusion, and space preservation for permanent successors. Without timely management, adjacent teeth...
Understanding the Visual Clues: White Spots on Enamel
When a child presents with white chalky spots on their enamel, it’s often a subtle yet significant signal that something remarkable is happening beneath the surface. These spots, clinically known as white spot lesions (WSLs) , are early indicators of demineralization —a reversible process where enamel loses minerals like calcium and ...
Understanding the Presentation: Severe Decay in a 4-Year-Old
When a 4-year-old child presents with severe decay in primary (deciduous) teeth , the clinical concern is most likely early childhood caries (ECC) , a highly prevalent yet preventable condition. While the sight of extensive decay may seem alarming, recognizing the underlying causes and implementing early interventions can restore ...
Understanding the Challenge of Loose Dentures
A loose denture during meals can feel frustrating, but it’s often a sign that your oral appliance needs attention. The good news? Many causes are manageable with proper adjustments, hygiene, or professional care. Whether you rely on full or partial dentures, stability is key to enjoying your favorite foods without worry.
Common Causes of Loose D...
Understanding the Impact of Premature Primary Tooth Loss
The loss of a primary (deciduous) molar before its natural exfoliation can disrupt the natural dental alignment and occlusion. While this may seem concerning, modern dentistry offers effective solutions to preserve oral health and ensure proper development of the permanent dentition. Early intervention not only maintains aesthetics but al...
A Critical Differential Diagnosis for Dentists
Dental professionals often encounter patients with orofacial symptoms that extend beyond the oral cavity. One such presentation—difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) combined with swelling under the jaw—can signal a serious infection that demands prompt recognition and intervention. While dental caries or periodontal abscesses may initially come to...
Dental work like crowns and bridges can restore your smile and improve functionality, but they require proper care to last. Whether you’ve recently had a crown or bridge placed or want to maintain existing ones, knowing how to care for them is essential.
Short Answer
To care for dental crowns and bridges:
Brush and floss daily to prevent decay around the restoration.
Avoid hard or sticky f...
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common but preventable condition that affects the tissues supporting your teeth. Left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other serious health issues. The good news is that with proper care, you can keep your gums healthy and prevent gum disease from developing.
Short Answer
To prevent gum disease, maintain good oral hygiene by brushing t...
Bad breath, or halitosis, can be embarrassing and frustrating. Whether it’s occasional or persistent, addressing the root cause is key to fresh breath. Here’s what you can do—quickly and in detail.
Short Answer
To combat bad breath, brush and floss daily, clean your tongue, stay hydrated, avoid strong-smelling foods, and visit your dentist regularly. If the issue persists, consult a doctor...
Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential for a healthy smile and overall well-being. Proper brushing and flossing are the cornerstones of dental care, yet many people overlook the correct techniques. Whether you're a dental novice or a seasoned brusher, understanding the right methods can prevent cavities, gum disease, and bad breath.
Short Answer
The proper way to brush and floss teeth involv...
Few treats are as universally loved as chocolate. Whether it is a creamy milk chocolate bar, a rich dark chocolate truffle, or a sweet white chocolate dessert, indulging in chocolate is a simple pleasure for many. But if you've ever wondered, "Is chocolate bad for my teeth?", you are not alone.
The answer isn't as straightforward as "yes" or "no." Chocolate can have both positive and negative eff...
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As we usher in the warmth and magic of Christmas and the excitement of the New Year, it's a time for reflection, celebration, and, of course, indulging in some of our favorite seasonal treats. While these festivities bring us joy and togetherness, they can also challenge our dental health. Between the candy canes, rich desserts, and festive meals, it’s easy for our teeth to take a backseat i...
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As we usher in the warmth and magic of Christmas and the excitement of the New Year, it's a time for reflection, celebration, and, of course, indulging in some of our favorite seasonal treats. While these festivities bring us joy and togetherness, they can also challenge our dental health. Between the candy canes, rich desserts, and festive meals, it’s easy for our teeth to take a backseat i...
Abstract
Dental implants have become one of the most common and reliable solutions for replacing missing teeth. However, the success and longevity of dental implants are closely linked to the patient's commitment to maintaining optimal oral hygiene. Implants, unlike natural teeth, require specific care to avoid complications such as peri-implantitis and implant failure. This paper explores the cr...
Fig. 8. PPD on natural teeth. No significant differences appreciable
Fig. 8. PPD on natural teeth. No significant differences appreciable
Fig. 7. PPD on dental implants. No significant differences appreciable
Fig. 7. PPD on dental implants. No significant differences appreciable
between 1Â month and 3Â months, the test group values decrease during all the duration of the study
Fig. 6. BoP on natural teeth. While the control group shows a mild increase between 1Â month and 3Â months, the test group values decrease during all the duration of the study
Fig. 5. BoP on dental implants. It can be observed how the values keep decreasing after 1Â month only in the test group
Fig. 5. BoP on dental implants. It can be observed how the values keep decreasing after 1Â month only in the test group
Fig. 4. PI on natural teeth. After 1Â month, the test group showed mild reduction while control a light improvement
Fig. 4. PI on natural teeth. After 1Â month, the test group showed mild reduction while control a light improvement
Fig. 3. PI on dental implants. Test values keep reducing after 1Â month while control maintains the same level
Fig. 3. PI on dental implants. Test values keep reducing after 1Â month while control maintains the same level
Fig. 2. Patients’ population flow chart
Fig. 2. Patients’ population flow chart
Fig. 1. Electric toothbrush heads: on the left is the one designed for natural teeth, and on the right is the one designed for dental implants
Fig. 1. Electric toothbrush heads: on the left is the one designed for natural teeth, and on the right is the one designed for dental implants
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1Â month
3Â months
T0
T1
T2
BoP implants, t...
Allocca, G., Pudylyk, D., Signorino, F. et al. Effectiveness and compliance of an oscillating-rotating toothbrush in patients with dental implants: a randomized clinical trial.
Int J Implant Dent 4, 38 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40729-018-0150-6
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Received: 12 April 2018
Accepted: 24 October 2018
Published: 10 December 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11...
Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were m...
Not applicable
This study was conducted in compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and the approval of the ethics committee required for the study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Fondazione Ca’ Granda. The procedures to be performed were explained in detail, and the patients signed the consent form.
Not applica...
Center for Edentulism and Jaw Atrophies, Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda – Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Via Commenda 10, 20122, Milan, Italy
Giuseppe Allocca, Diana Pudylyk, Fabrizio Signorino & Carlo Maiorana
Oral Surgery, Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda – Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Un...
Not applicable
The authors declare no funds for the research.
Mean data of PI, BoP, and PPD collected from 80 periodontal charts are shown in Table 1.
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Bleeding on probing
Plaque index
Pocket probing depth
The oscillating-rotating toothbrush can be used for the plaque and bleeding control around both natural teeth and dental implants. It has also been shown how the toothbrush head designed for dental implant can be effective in plaque removing of the peri-implant tissues.
At the end of the present study, electric toothbrush groups showed plaque and bleeding values lower (PI and BoP on teeth) or at least without significative differences (BoP on implants) than the control group. These data may suggest how the use of electric toothbrush, associated to the dedicate heads, can be an effective method for plaque and bleeding reduction.
This 3-month study aimed to demonstrate the efficacy of an electric toothbrush in reducing plaque and gingival inflammation around dental implants and natural teeth. To better understand the different data collected around two different anatomical structures, we decided to collect data separately. Analyzing our results, it is possible to observe how the mean values for probing, bleeding, and plaqu...
The difference between the BoP recorded on dental implant sites at baseline and the end of the study showed statistical significance for both the test and control groups (P 
Seventy-eight patients successfully completed the study (45 women and 33 men aged from 31 to 76 years old) (Fig. 2). Two patients of test group did not show up both at the first and second controls. No patients were excluded or showed complications or adverse reaction. Results are shown in Table 1. The average number of implants per patients was 4.8 ± 3.4 in the control group and 4.4 ±â...
Mean scores of all clinical indices for each subject were calculated separately for dental implants and natural teeth. The final data analysis was performed for those subjects who completed the study. The Student’s t test and the Mann-Whitney U test were used to evaluate whether any statistically significant differences were present between the two groups at each time point, and the Wilcoxon sig...
The study was conducted between September 2015 and June 2017 at Implantology Department of Policlinic Hospital, University of Milan, Milan. It was designed as a monocentric randomized clinical study according to the STROBE criteria. Eighty patients who underwent dental implant rehabilitation were selected for this study. At the screening visit, subjects were asked to read and sign a written inform...
Dental implants became one of the most accepted treatments for the rehabilitation of partial or complete edentulism [1]. However, inflammatory processes may still occur due to the presence of the implant itself [2]. It is well known that peri-mucositis and peri-implantitis are strictly related to the presence of plaque on the surface of the implant-prosthetic complex, which lead respectively to th...
The aim of this randomized clinical trial was to assess the efficacy of an oscillating-rotating toothbrush in reducing plaque and inflammation around dental implants.
Eighty patients presenting dental implants were enrolled in this study and assigned randomly to two different groups: 40 patients in the test group and 40 in the control one. Each patient in the test group received an oscillating-ro...
Semua pasien yang baru masuk senden bisa punya kondisi kebersihan mulut yang buruk. Dalam kondisi semacam ini, layanan oral hygiene (kebersihan mulut) bisa diperlukan bila memang diperlukan, sekurang-kurangnya empat jam sekali, bisa lebih sering.
Indikasi untuk layanan oral hygiene meliputi pasien dengan karakteristik sebagai berikut:
Pasien yang mengalami demam tinggi atau hyper-pyrexia.
P...